A worldwide convention entitled “ Iranian nuclear energy: realities and prospects for sanctions” was organised in Paris on November twenty first 2023 from 6h30 until 8 p.m on the Paris College of Enterprise with the presence of excessive degree specialists ,journalists, researchers and college students .
The talk was launched by Professor Frédéric Encel who began by mentioning that « We strategy a really controversial concern at present given the worldwide scenario concerning iran as a result of we hardly ever talk about Iran and its financial coverage each inside and exterior by the sanctions.I wish to remind you that January 1st 2007,the Islamic Republic of Iran was sanctioned internationally and I wish to give attention to this degree as a result of all of the members of the UN Safety Council validated these sanctions not solely Washington,Paris London but additionally Moscow and Pekin after which they continued to keep up these sanctions despite the fact that some nations like China assist by financial support and oil contracts »
He added that president Ahmadi Nijad at the moment simply handed a doc which was not accepted by the UN council and after this deadline rejected by Iran ,the worldwide group took a collection of sanctions towards The Islamic Republic of Iran.The assist of Hezbollah in Lebanon,the Houthis in Yemen and Bachar Alassad’s regime wants a whole lot of financial and technological skills.
Hamdam Mostafavi, Editor in Chief on the Categorical France highlighted that It has been greater than 20 years since she has been engaged on the Iranian regime and the financial sanctions.
Are the sanctions answerable for the phobia assaults of the regime and dealing within the black market ?Did they push them to be near China and Russia and assist terrorist teams equivalent to Hezbollah and Hamas ?Do they cease the regime from the repression of its personal inhabitants?We predict that the sanctions are counter-productive and we all know that they have an effect on closely the Iranian inhabitants.Iran stopped its nuclear program and the financial sanctions have been lifted to permit the nation to have financial aid.
One other necessary factor within the improvement of the nuclear energy by the Iranian regime is the scientific analysis made by scientists.
It’s enough to forestall Iran from supporting army teams within the Center East like Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis.The sanctions have just a few results on the economic system of the Iranian regime which created one other system to finance its militia and assist it in addition to arm its army teams.
Heloise Hayet ,a researcher at IFRI, talked about that Iran makes use of proxies to make warfare on the neighboring nations .The nuclear program in iran was stopped by a UN decision 2231 .This decision obliges Iran to not develop ballistic missiles for the sake of making a nuclear weapon. Extra importantly, this decision ends the 18th of October 2023 however no one speaks about it as a result of we have been specializing in one other battle within the Center East wherein iran was implicated too .France, the UK and Europe determined to keep up this settlement concerning the event of ballistic missiles .Nevertheless, Russian and Chinese language sanctions are over which signifies that Iran may ship ballistic missiles to Russia and vice versa which was the case within the warfare on Ukraine.
Emmanuel razavi, a reporter at Paris Match journal, knowledgeable in Iran began his speech by specializing in the truth that Iran is a state which sponsors terrorism .Iran funds its proxies primarily Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis.There’s a definition of a terrorist group and this matches into the context of Hamas ,Hezbollah and the Houthis which take hostages and do focused terrorist assaults. Razavi made studies for Paris Match on the Houthis in Yemen and the Iranian revolution .Iran has institutionalized a parallel economic system. The sanctions have just a few results on the economic system of the Iranian regime which created one other system to finance its militia and assist in addition to arm its army teams. Some arms are given by the Iranian regime to the Houthis in Yemen however some arms are given to Isis in response to intelligence companies primarily French and American .This enterprise is just not solely serving Iran’s proxies but additionally different terrorist teams equivalent to Isis and different organizations which aren’t essentially Shia but additionally Sunni equivalent to Hamas .
Khater Abou Diab,Dr in worldwide relations,evoked the troublesome scenario within the Center East as a consequence of Iran implication in instability within the area. It’s a troublesome second to talk about the scenario within the Center East however Iran is implicated and it’s even the one which earnings from this chaos.They all the time attempt to negotiate the sanctions.what’s necessary is how the West manages the sanctions on Iran.Why is Iran so sturdy regardless of all of the sanctions?The energy of the Iranian regime comes from its islamist ideology and its proxies ,its militia together with the Houthi, Hezbollah, Hamas ,Islamic Jihad ,Bachar Alassad’s regime, each Shia and Sunni teams with an extension to Africa .In France ,there was a presidential candidate within the North of France which helps Hamas and financed by Iran .Iran is all over the place and that’s the reason talking about sanctions touches upon the human rights, the nuclear program and financing terrorism .
Iris Faronkhondeh,Physician in Indian and Iranian research in Paris 3 College, highlighted the affect of Iran in utilizing hostages coverage and persecuting opposition leaders is sophisticated.How can we cope with such a regime .we can’t have a cope with a legal state until there’s a regime change. The Iranian inhabitants suffers from poverty and marginalization. Nevertheless, the regime has a whole lot of monetary signifies that it makes use of to finance its militia and create instability within the area and create nuclear weapons. The tunnels of the Hamas are additionally constructed because of the Iranian regime assist and there are hyperlinks when it comes to the strategies utilized by the regime and people utilized by Hamas .
The talk ended with a collection of questions by the scholars who have been intrested in getting solutions from the specialists concerning stability safety and nuclear program in iran in addition to its influence on the area and on the EU particularly concerning the battle towards terrorism and the rise of extremism .