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An Indian journalist remembers the day President Ashraf Ghani fled Kabul because the Taliban took over


It is a day I’d by no means need to see once more.

An uneasy calm hung over Kabul for the reason that morning. I felt stressed, as I used to even at house when I didn’t discover a story to file. I stepped out of the resort for a bit, solely to seek out myself once more within the midst of a meaningless crowd simply strolling backward and forward aimlessly. And everybody appeared scared. I wished to talk to individuals, however my makes an attempt have been of no use. So I returned to the resort. I additionally wished to have a while to myself. Protecting a conflict zone isn’t straightforward, and a few days really feel heavier , particularly the comparatively calmer days. However journalists wouldn’t have the luxurious to take a seat again and calm down, so mentally I used to be nonetheless looking for tales.

All appointments and conferences with senior authorities officers saved getting cancelled and all their key aides began to go phantom. I saved pushing for an interview with Abdullah, which was promised by his staff earlier than my journey. I used to be advised I’d get one as quickly as he was again from Doha. Stories from the Qatari capital weren’t sounding very optimistic because the peace talks with the Taliban had nearly collapsed and prospects of a power-sharing deal appeared grim. And all of the whereas the Taliban was claiming provincial capitals and cities, one after one other.

Again on floor zero, the Taliban took over Ghazni, and that actually shook Kabul. I knew one thing was amiss when a few of my sources within the Kabul authorities advised me they have been packing their luggage, whereas some sought my help to safe a short lived Indian visa earlier than they may make their strategy to the West. However how might I’ve advised them that I actually was not sure of getting any assist from the Indian embassy there if the Taliban took over Kabul? I used to be being consistently advised by the mission that there was no evacuation taking place. It was solely when the precise train happened that I realised it was incorrect on my half to blindly consider them. The embassy, I learnt later, had been in evacuation mode since August 14, after Ghani fled from the nation.

The then US chargé d’affaires in Afghanistan, Ross Wilson, was quoted as saying, “The Taliban’s statements in Doha don’t resemble their actions in Badakhshan, Ghazni, Helmand and Kandahar . . . Makes an attempt to monopolise energy by means of violence, concern and conflict will solely result in worldwide isolation.” Wilson and his staff on the embassy in Kabul had despatched a dissent cable on July 13, 2021, warning of a doable takeover of Kabul by the Taliban.

The conquest of Ghazni, which was the tenth provincial capital that gave in underneath Taliban stress, was the best job for the Taliban as its then governor Daoud Laghmani merely handed it over to the Taliban forces. Subsequently, he was arrested by the Afghan authorities within the outskirts of Kabul. Town of Ghazni had been underneath the Taliban forces for a number of months and the Afghan authorities had been controlling solely the provincial workplace and some governmental amenities. Now these fell too.

Kabul was abuzz with murmurs that President Ghani was stepping down from his submit. The Afghan military was falling like a pack of playing cards, and Afghans in Kabul, inside college campuses, resorts, eating places, salons and markets, have been saying the Taliban might enter the capital metropolis any second and there was no one to defend it. Those that had the cash for it have been already trying to find air tickets to flee the nation, calling their family members within the US, Europe, Canada and Australia to make a spot for them and prepare for jobs and permits for them there.

It was a wierd setting that day in Kabul. Folks I knew and known as associates . . . practically all have been packing their luggage to depart. Some nonetheless had religion within the Afghan authorities, whereas some – they usually have been the educated class who labored with the previous authorities – wished to present the Taliban a “second probability”, ought to it govern in a democratic method. This felt unusual to me. Again house in India, the information on Afghanistan advised there was whole chaos within the nation. My household was starting to fret for my security, and by now my mom had utterly given up hope about me. Had it not been for my husband, my mom would have had a nervous breakdown.

However to me, sitting in Kabul, town appeared utterly peaceable. It was calm and serene and folks appeared to have already got their respective Plan Bs prepared. I suppose that is what it means to be really resilient – the place you don’t panic, don’t get nervous, however silently make your escape plans. Nonetheless, additionally it is true that whereas the higher center class, the wealthy and the elite of Kabul had a Plan B, for the poorer lot it was a “do or die” form of scenario. Like all of the poor on this unlucky world, they have been helpless. However for the poor of Afghanistan, it additionally meant having a authorities that might be proscribed by each nation in addition to the UN. And being dominated by a banned entity meant having restricted entry to meals and primary requirements of life, residing in perpetual poverty.

As soon as once more, to get a way of the heart beat of the individuals, I reached out to the girl within the salon, the waiters within the Serena and my cab driver, asking them what it might imply for them if the Taliban got here knocking on their door. They have been very clear, nearly with a way of surety, that this may not be the Taliban that had dominated earlier, from 1996 to 2001. They argued that this Taliban would know that they have been coming again in a modified Afghanistan, a modern-day twenty-first-century Afghanistan the place men and women have been daring, stunning and hardworking, knew what they wished and whom they wished to rule them, and wouldn’t give in to any form of suppression. The weapons didn’t scare them any longer, nor the bombs, they usually knew they might achieve success in asking the Taliban to have a democratic authorities. Someplace deep of their minds they nonetheless nurtured the hope that there can be a “power-sharing deal”, a “peace deal”, that might come of the intra-Afghan talks that have been nonetheless persevering with in Doha.

In the meantime, the lights in Doha continued to show dimmer and dimmer. After a rigorous two or three days of talks, they lastly ended that evening with no tangible end result in sight even because the Taliban continued to gallop throughout the north, south, east and west of Afghanistan and appeared very close to Kabul. It’s no marvel that the US, China and a handful of different international locations urged the Afghan authorities to shut the talks and wrap up the peace course of as a “matter of urgency”. The much-touted intra-Afghan talks, fanned by the People as the following step following the peace deal, appeared to be crumbling quick.

Excerpted with permission from The Fall of Kabul: Despatches from Chaos, Nayanima Basu, Bloomsbury India.

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