Shahpur Kandi barrage: In 1982, former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi laid basis for the mission.
Srinagar:
India has stopped the move of water from the Ravi river into Pakistan by constructing a dam that was ready for completion for 45 years. India has unique rights to the water of Ravi beneath the 1960 Indus water treaty signed beneath the supervision of the World Financial institution.
The Shahpur Kandi barrage — positioned in Punjab’s Pathankot district — was held up by a home dispute between Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab. However that led to substantial chunk of water that belongs to India, going to Pakistan all these years.
Below the Indus water treaty, India has full rights over the water of Ravi, Sutlej and Beas, whereas Pakistan has rights over the water of Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.
In 1979, Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir governments signed an settlement to construct Ranjit Sagar Dam and downstream Shahpur Kandi barrage to cease water to Pakistan.
The settlement was signed by Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, then chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir and his Punjab counterpart Parkash Singh Badal.
In 1982, former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi laid basis for the mission, which was anticipated to be accomplished by 1998.
Whereas building of Ranjit Sagar Dam was accomplished in 2001, Shahpur Kandi barrage could not materialise and water from Ravi river continued move into Pakistan.
In 2008, Shahpur Kandi mission was declared nationwide mission however building work began in 2013.
Sarcastically, the mission was once more stalled attributable to disputes between Punjab and J&Ok in 2014.
Lastly in 2018, the Centre mediated and brokered an settlement between the 2 states. The work, which began quickly after, is lastly over.
The water which was going to Pakistan will now be used to irrigate two key districts of Jammu and Kashmir — Kathua and Samba. 1150 cusecs of water will now irrigate 32,000 hectares of land within the Union Territory.
Jammu and Kashmir may even be capable of get 20 per cent of the hydel energy generated from dam.
The 55.5 meters excessive Shahpurkandi Dam is a part of a multi-purpose river valley mission that features two hydel energy tasks with a complete put in capability of 206 MW. It’s constructed on river Ravi, 11 km downstream of Ranjit Sagar Dam Undertaking.
In addition to Jammu and Kashmir, the waters from the dam may even assist Punjab and Rajasthan.