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torsdag, februari 15, 2024

‘Privatising earnings however socialising losses’. Three tales of Nordic ecological negligence


Miranda Bryant in The Guardian calls it “one of many worst environmental disasters within the nation’s historical past”: a landslide consisting of two million tonnes of contaminated soil is slowly advancing on the village of Ølst in Denmark’s Jutland area, threatening to devastate the native ecosystem, together with the Alling Å river. Native residents worry that their village, as Rasmus Karkov places it in Danish each day Berlingske, “dangers being buried in sludge, slag, contaminated soil and sand, permeated with the rot of useless mink”. The landslide originated from a plant run by Nordic Waste, which, as The Native explains, processes waste coming “primarily from Denmark’s mink farms, which have been ordered to close down throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to some imported waste from Norway.” 

To this point, so scandalous, however what comes subsequent is probably the true motive this affair has come to be often called “The Nordic Waste Scandal”. Following injunctions from the Ministry of the Setting in January, Nordic Waste promptly declared chapter, leaving Danish taxpayers with an preliminary invoice of round 27 million euro. The Danish consultancy agency COWI estimates that cleanup might the truth is find yourself costing over two billion kroner (over 268 million euro). This has led British earth scientist Dave Petley to describe the affair as “a basic case of privatising earnings however socialising losses”. It’s an much more bitter tablet to swallow when we be taught from the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) that the landslide really started again in 2021, however solely began accelerating in current months.

The most important shareholder in Nordic Waste, Torben Ostergaard-Nielsen, is Denmark’s sixth richest man, with a web value estimated at over 5.5 billion euro. As Lone Andersen and Jesper Høberg write In Finans, one other Danish billionaire, Bent Jensen, is lower than impressed with Ostergaard-Nielsen: ”In the event you personal so many billions, does it matter should you spend 2 billion kroner to wash up after your self?” The sentiment is echoed by Denmark’s social-democrat Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen. Requested about Nordic Waste’s chapter whereas visiting the location of what she known as an “ongoing catastrophe”, Frederiksen mentioned to The Native Denmark that “I am unable to consider something good to say about it. The invoice might simply have been paid if [Nordic Waste] wished to”.

Andersen and Høberg additionally reached out to the opposite 9 richest folks in Denmark (together with the Lego household), and requested if they might see it as their “ethical and social duty to contribute to cleanup and prevention”.  A number of of those billionaires responded that they didn’t wish to reply the journalists’ questions, whereas the remainder didn’t even hassle to reply.

One ultimate irony in all that is that Nordic Waste’s founder, David Peter York, was boasting on Amtsavisen of constructing the area affected by the landslide “Denmark’s chief in sustainable environmental and waste companies that target recyclability”, proper when reviews have been already suggesting the upcoming menace that his facility posed to the native setting. As Rasmus Karkov explains on Berlingske, York is fluent in all of the “buzzwords” of ecological duty, and collaborated with a number of inexperienced corporations within the space. In the long run, a slick, greenwashed facade lastly gave option to a torrent of filth. 

The Nordic Waste scandal is just not the one impending ecological catastrophe that Denmark has to fret about. Mads Lorenzen and Kresten Andersen in Finans focus on the “ticking environmental bomb that sails Danish waters on daily basis”: particularly, the so-called “shadow fleet” of Russian and Greek ships transporting sanctioned oil by the Danish straits. Whereas many are involved, Newsweek reviews, with the truth that Russia is utilizing quite a lot of methods involving shell corporations and tax havens to obfuscate the oil’s connection to Moscow (thereby circumventing sanctions), for others the first concern is ecological.

Apart from the murkiness of their origin and possession, the tankers in query are sometimes previous and never totally insured, and so they typically include crews who’ve little expertise with Denmark’s busy and turbulent waters. This has led Denmark’s Nationwide Audit Workplace to publish a report exposing the Ministry of Defence’s lack of preparedness within the occasion of an oil or chemical spill. With a darkly amusing instance, Lorenzen and Andersen clarify simply how gradual a cleanup operation could be: “three years in the past it took 27 hours for a response vessel to achieve the scene of an accident. Fortunately, it was only a drunken captain on a comparatively intact ship full of fertiliser.” Much less amusingly, the Ministry of Defence’s fleet of response vessels was already out of date in 1996 (the Nationwide Audit Workplace had already issued such warnings again in 2016). Michelle Bockmann of Lloyd’s Record Intelligence calls the state of affairs “a catastrophe ready to occur”.


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The shadowy provenance and shaky insurance coverage standing of those ships can be a monetary legal responsibility. Within the case of disaster, Danes might very effectively find yourself (as soon as once more) footing the invoice. Amongst different brief and long run options, Danish writer and centre-left politician Christian Friis Bach needs Denmark to abolish its opt-out in order that European Union legislation can be utilized to combat environmental crime with stronger penalties, and assist the nation to pursue criminals throughout nationwide borders, The Native Denmark reviews. “It would not assist a lot in opposition to Russians who usually are not within the EU, nevertheless it’s a great begin,” Bach informed Finans. 

Additional north, Norway is liable to committing what environmentalists (and an rising variety of nationwide and worldwide establishments) name ecocide. Members of Seas at Threat and Ecocide Alliance, amongst others, warn in EUObserver that the Scandinavian nation’s determination to permit deep-sea mining within the Arctic will trigger “long-lasting disruption to local weather stability and marine well being.” For the authors, Norway’s determination meets the authorized definition of ecocide: “illegal or wanton acts dedicated with data that there’s a substantial probability of extreme and both widespread or long-term injury to the setting being attributable to these acts.” On this foundation, the authors argue that the European Union and the worldwide neighborhood ought to demand that Norway reverse its determination.

In actual fact, as Reporterre reviews, on 7 February the European Parliament adopted a decision demanding that Norway shield the Arctic ecosystems and name a moratorium on deep-sea mining. Greenpeace France have known as the decision a victory. It stays to be seen whether or not Norway cedes to worldwide strain. In any case, they’ve already ignored the considerations of scientists, civil society, the Norwegian Environmental Company, and a petition signed by over 500,000 folks. 

In partnership with Show Europe, cofunded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are nevertheless these of the writer(s) solely and don’t essentially mirror these of the European Union or the Directorate‑Common for Communications Networks, Content material and Expertise. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority could be held answerable for them.



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