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fredag, december 8, 2023

Nobel Peace prize Oleksandra Matviichuk: ‘Many individuals, even in developed democracies, don’t realise the importance of freedom of the press’


We occur to reside in fairly turbulent occasions. The world order, primarily based on the Constitution of the UN and worldwide legislation, is collapsing earlier than our eyes. The issue will not be solely that the liberty house in authoritarian international locations has narrowed to the dimensions of a jail cell. The issue is that even in developed democracies, forces calling into query the Common Declaration of Human Rights are gaining weight.

There are causes for this. The approaching generations changed these ones that survived the Second World Conflict. They’ve inherited democracy from their dad and mom. They started to take rights and freedoms with no consideration. They’ve turn into shoppers of values. They understand freedom as selecting between cheeses within the grocery store. Subsequently, they’re able to trade freedom for financial advantages, guarantees of safety or private consolation.

That’s the reason so many individuals, even in developed democracies, don’t realise the importance of freedom of the press. Thus, they’re more and more consuming the knowledge surrogate in social networks and messengers.

But, the reality is that freedom may be very fragile. Human rights usually are not attained as soon as and without end. We make our personal decisions every single day.

Earlier than flying to Brussels, I had a gathering with a buddy I had not seen for the reason that starting of the full-scale battle in Ukraine. I informed her that I’d converse at this prize ceremony. Then she informed me this story.

On the primary day of the full-scale Russian invasion, my buddy occurred to remain removed from her house. Along with others, she hid in a bomb shelter, the place the TV was working, and so they watched broadcasts from Kyiv oblast. The journalist was reporting reside the results of the Russian’s first assaults – destroyed residential buildings, burned civilian automobiles, frightened folks. Ultimately, she completed her report by saying that she thanked everybody who then was listening and watching them, and so they, journalists, would narrate and present the happenings till the final second, so long as it was bodily doable for them.


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My buddy was crying when telling me this. That day she additionally didn’t know if she would survive. The one connection between her, her family members and the entire nation was this journalist who was simply doing her job truthfully. Out of the blue, this work acquired a major that means even for these individuals who had by no means mirrored on it earlier than.

I’ve heard the identical tales from individuals who have been within the Ukrainian territories occupied by the Russian military. The Russians have been convincing everybody that Kyiv had already been captured, however folks have been secretly listening to the radio waves to seek out out the reality. I’ve heard the identical tales from individuals who survived the Russian captivity. Prisoners who had entry to the cell web transmitted information from freedom. Individuals have been crying when telling these tales identical to my buddy was. As a result of they’ve realized the value of freedom of speech from their very own expertise.


I’m right here merely to say thanks, journalists. As a result of I wouldn’t have the proper phrases to clarify the significance of the work you truthfully do


I’m a human rights lawyer, and I’ve been making use of the legislation to guard folks and human dignity for a few years. Nevertheless, the world didn’t started to extensively assist Ukraine when the Russians began to kill and rape civilians in Bucha, however when journalistic supplies about these crimes have been revealed in numerous languages.

This isn’t the battle between two states – Russia and Ukraine. That is the battle between two techniques – authoritarianism and democracy. Russia is trying to persuade the entire world that democracy and human rights are pretend values. As a result of throughout the battle they can’t defend anybody. Russia claims that the reality doesn’t exist, and that there are solely synthetic strategic narratives promoted by the combating events.

I’m right here merely to say thanks, journalists. As a result of I wouldn’t have the proper phrases to clarify the significance of the work you truthfully do. In Ukraine, in Iran, in Belgium, in Palestine, in Sudan, in Kenya.

I’m right here to say that, regardless of every little thing, it is a life-affirming story, as a result of these are dramatic occasions that give hope. When freedom is denied, it begins to powerfully get away. Even while you can not depend on the legislation, and the worldwide peace and safety system doesn’t work, you may all the time depend on folks. Individuals who uphold the values of freedom of speech and truthfully do their work.

We’re accustomed to considering by the lens of states and worldwide organisations, nonetheless, peculiar folks have rather more impression than they’ll even think about. Owing to such folks is an opportunity for us. Sure, the longer term is imprecise and never assured. However, it’s such a privilege to have an opportunity to battle for the longer term you would like for your self and your individual kids.

This textual content is the transcription of the speech Oleksandra Matviichuk gave on the Reporters With out Borders 2023 press freedom awards ceremony, held in Brussels on 28 November 2023. 

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